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{************************************************************ * Procedure PostKeyEx * * Parameters: * hWindow: target window to be send the keystroke * key : virtual keycode of the key to send. For printable * keys this is usually the ANSI code (Ord(character)) * of the UPPERCASE character. See VkKeyScan to obtain * the virtual key codes of other characters. * shift : state of the modifier keys. This is a set, so you * can set several of these keys (shift, control, alt, * mouse buttons) in tandem. The TShiftState type is * declared in the Classes Unit. * specialkey: normally this should be False. Set it to True to * specify a key on the numeric keypad, for example. * If this parameter is true, bit 24 of the lparam for * the posted WM_KEY* messages will be set. * Description: * This procedure sets up Windows key state array to correctly * reflect the requested pattern of modifier keys and then posts * a WM_KEYDOWN/WM_KEYUP message pair to the target window. Then * Application.ProcessMessages is called to process the messages * before the keyboard state is restored. * Error Conditions: * May fail due to lack of memory for the two key state buffers. * Will raise an exception in this case. * NOTE: * Setting the keyboard state will not work across applications * running in different memory spaces on Win32. *Created: 02/21/96 16:39:00 by P. Below ************************************************************} Procedure PostKeyEx( hWindow: HWnd; key: Word; Const shift: TShiftState; specialkey: Boolean ); Type TBuffers = Array [0..1] of TKeyboardState; Var pKeyBuffers : ^TBuffers; lparam: LongInt; Begin (* check if the target window exists *) If IsWindow(hWindow) Then Begin (* set local variables to default values *) pKeyBuffers := Nil; lparam := MakeLong(0, MapVirtualKey(key, 0)); (* modify lparam if special key requested *) If specialkey Then lparam := lparam or $1000000; (* allocate space for the key state buffers *) New(pKeyBuffers); try (* Fill buffer 1 with current state so we can later restore it. Null out buffer 0 to get a "no key pressed" state. *) GetKeyboardState( pKeyBuffers^[1] ); FillChar(pKeyBuffers^[0], Sizeof(TKeyboardState), 0); (* set the requested modifier keys to "down" state in the buffer *) If ssShift In shift Then pKeyBuffers^[0][VK_SHIFT] := $80; If ssAlt In shift Then Begin (* Alt needs special treatment since a bit in lparam needs also be set *) pKeyBuffers^[0][VK_MENU] := $80; lparam := lparam or $20000000; End; If ssCtrl In shift Then pKeyBuffers^[0][VK_CONTROL] := $80; If ssLeft In shift Then pKeyBuffers^[0][VK_LBUTTON] := $80; If ssRight In shift Then pKeyBuffers^[0][VK_RBUTTON] := $80; If ssMiddle In shift Then pKeyBuffers^[0][VK_MBUTTON] := $80; (* make out new key state array the active key state map *)
SetKeyboardState( pKeyBuffers^[0] );
(* post the key messages *) If ssAlt In Shift Then Begin PostMessage( hWindow, WM_SYSKEYDOWN, key, lparam); PostMessage( hWindow, WM_SYSKEYUP, key, lparam or $C0000000); End Else Begin PostMessage( hWindow, WM_KEYDOWN, key, lparam); PostMessage( hWindow, WM_KEYUP, key, lparam or $C0000000); End; (* process the messages *) Application.ProcessMessages; (* restore the old key state map *) SetKeyboardState( pKeyBuffers^[1] ); finally (* free the memory for the key state buffers *) If pKeyBuffers <> Nil Then Dispose( pKeyBuffers ); End; { If } End; End; { PostKeyEx } |
Пример:
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procedure TForm1.SpeedButton2Click(Sender: TObject); Var W: HWnd; begin W := Memo1.Handle; PostKeyEx( W, VK_END, [ssCtrl, ssShift], False ); {select all} PostKeyEx( W, Ord('C'), [ssCtrl], False ); {copy to clipboard} PostKeyEx( W, Ord('C'), [ssShift], False ); {replace with C} PostKeyEx( W, VK_RETURN, [], False ); {new line} PostKeyEx( W, VK_END, [], False ); {goto end} PostKeyEx( W, Ord('V'), [ssCtrl], False ); {paste from keyboard} end; |
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