В Windows есть для этого ф-я SetLayeredWindowAttributes, вот пример её использования:
Code: |
unit Win2k; interface uses Graphics, Windows;
function SetLayeredWindowAttributes( hwnd : HWND; // handle to the layered window crKey : TColor; // specifies the color key bAlpha : byte; // value for the blend function dwFlags : DWORD // action ): BOOL; stdcall;
function SetLayeredWindowAttributes; external 'user32.dll'; implementation
end.
program WinLayer;
uses Windows, SysUtils, Win2k in 'Win2k.pas';
const WS_EX_LAYERED= $80000; LWA_COLORKEY = 1; LWA_ALPHA = 2;
var Hndl : THandle; Transp : Byte;
begin Writeln('Windows2000 Layer <- build by AK ->'); Writeln(' Usage: WINLAYER.EXE [window name] [Transp (0-255)]'); Writeln(' Example: WINLAYER "Calculator" 200'); Writeln; if ParamCount <> 2 then exit; Hndl := FindWindow(nil, PChar(ParamStr(1))); Transp := StrToIntDef(ParamStr(2), 128); if SetWindowLong(Hndl, GWL_EXSTYLE, GetWindowLong(Hndl, GWL_EXSTYLE) or WS_EX_LAYERED) = 0 then Writeln('Error !');
if not SetLayeredWindowAttributes(Hndl, 0, Transp, LWA_ALPHA) then // ^^^ степень прозрачности // 0 - полная прозрачность // 255 - полная непрозрачность Writeln('Error !'); end. |
SetWindowTransp(hndl: THandle; Perc: byte);
hndl
Hanle окна, которое надо сделать полупрозрачным.
Perc
Число от 1 до 100, указывающее уровень прозрачности.
Есть более продвинутые возможности (например, альфа-канал в битмапе)
https://msdn.microsoft.com/isapi/msdnlib.idc?theURL=/library/techart/layerwin.htm
Code: |
unit TransparentWnd;
interface
uses Windows, Messages, Classes, Controls, Forms;
type _Percentage = 0..100;
TTransparentWnd = class(TComponent) private { Private declarations } protected { Protected declarations } _percent: _Percentage; _auto: boolean; User32: HMODULE; public { Public declarations } constructor Create(AOwner: TComponent); override; destructor Destroy; override;
//These work on a Handle //It doesn't change the Percent Property Value! procedure SetTransparentHWND(hwnd: THandle; percent : _Percentage);
//These work on the Owner (a TWinControl decendant is the Minumum) //They don't change the Percent Property Value! procedure SetTransparent; overload; procedure SetTransparent(percent : _Percentage); overload;
procedure SetOpaqueHWND(hwnd : THandle); procedure SetOpaque; published { Published declarations } //This works on the Owner (a TWinControl decendant is the Minumum) property Percent: _Percentage read _percent write _percent default 0;
property AutoOpaque: boolean read _auto write _auto default false; end;
procedure register;
implementation
const LWA_ALPHA = $2; const GWL_EXSTYLE = (-20); const WS_EX_LAYERED = $80000; const WS_EX_TRANSPARENT = $20;
var SetLayeredWindowAttributes: function (hwnd: LongInt; crKey: byte; bAlpha: byte; dwFlags: LongInt): LongInt; stdcall;
constructor TTransparentWnd.Create(AOwner: TComponent); begin inherited;
User32 := LoadLibrary('USER32.DLL'); if User32 <> 0 then @SetLayeredWindowAttributes := GetProcAddress(User32, 'SetLayeredWindowAttributes') else SetLayeredWindowAttributes := nil; end;
destructor TTransparentWnd.Destroy; begin if User32 <> 0 then FreeLibrary(User32);
inherited; end;
procedure TTransparentWnd.SetOpaqueHWND(hwnd: THandle); var old: THandle; begin if IsWindow(hwnd) then begin old := GetWindowLongA(hwnd,GWL_EXSTYLE); SetWindowLongA(hwnd, GWL_EXSTYLE, old and ((not 0)-WS_EX_LAYERED)); end; end;
procedure TTransparentWnd.SetOpaque; begin Self.SetOpaqueHWND((Self.Owner as TWinControl).Handle); end;
procedure TTransparentWnd.SetTransparent; begin Self.SetTransparentHWND((Self.Owner as TWinControl).Handle, Self._percent); end;
procedure TTransparentWnd.SetTransparentHWND(hwnd: THandle; percent : _Percentage); var old: THandle; begin if (User32 <> 0) and (Assigned(SetLayeredWindowAttributes)) and (IsWindow(hwnd)) then if (_auto=true) and (percent=0) then SetOpaqueHWND(hwnd) else begin percent := 100 - percent; old := GetWindowLongA(hwnd, GWL_EXSTYLE); SetWindowLongA(hwnd, GWL_EXSTYLE, old or WS_EX_LAYERED); SetLayeredWindowAttributes(hwnd, 0, (255 * percent) div 100, LWA_ALPHA); end; end;
procedure TTransparentWnd.SetTransparent(percent: _Percentage); begin Self.SetTransparentHWND((Self.Owner as TForm).Handle, percent); end;
procedure register; begin RegisterComponents('Win32', [TTransparentWnd]); end;
end. |
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